When visiting Tanzania for a safari, you’ll quickly notice that English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. However, in more rural settings and local markets, Swahili is the dominant language. While you can get by with basic English, taking the time to learn and use a few Swahili words will endear you to locals and enrich your experience. The effort to connect with people in their native language is always appreciated, and it might even lead to warmer interactions and deeper connections.
Here are the top 10 Swahili words you should know for your Tanzania safari:
Top 10 Swahili Words
1. Jambo – Hello
“Jambo” is one of the most well-known Swahili words and the perfect way to greet someone. Whether you’re arriving at your lodge or meeting someone new, starting with “Jambo” sets a friendly tone. This word is used widely and is simple to remember.
Example sentence:
“Jambo! Karibu sana!”
Translation: Hello! You’re very welcome!
2. Habari – How are you?
Asking “Habari?” is the standard way to ask how someone is doing in Swahili. It’s a polite, friendly way to engage with locals, and it shows interest in their well-being. You can also use the more casual “Mambo?” which is a less formal version of the same greeting.
Example sentence:
“Habari, rafiki?”
Translation: How are you, friend?
3. Karibu – Welcome
Tanzanians are known for their hospitality, and you’ll often hear “Karibu” when you enter a new place or when someone offers you something. It makes you feel welcome and is a key part of Tanzanian culture.
Example sentence:
“Karibu! Twende tukale chakula.”
Translation: Welcome! Let’s go and eat some food.
4. Asante – Thank you
One of the most important words to learn, “Asante” will allow you to express gratitude wherever you go. Whether someone helps you with directions or serves you a delicious meal, a simple “Asante” will go a long way.
Example sentence:
“Asante kwa msaada wako.”
Translation: Thank you for your help.
5. Pole pole – Slowly, slowly
Tanzania’s laid-back vibe is captured perfectly by the phrase “Pole pole.” On safari, you’ll often be encouraged to take things slowly and enjoy the moment, and this phrase will help you embrace that easy-going lifestyle.
Example sentence:
“Tembea pole pole ili uone wanyama wengi.”
Translation: Walk slowly so that you can see more animals.
6. Hakuna Matata – No worries
Made famous by Disney’s The Lion King, “Hakuna Matata” is a real Swahili phrase meaning “No worries” is usually on the top 10 Swahili Words of any article. It embodies the carefree attitude that many Tanzanians have towards life, and it’s a fun, light-hearted way to express that everything is okay.
Example sentence:
“Usijali, Hakuna Matata!”
Translation: Don’t worry, no worries!
7. Kwa heri – Goodbye
When it’s time to say farewell, “Kwa heri” is the polite way to say goodbye. Whether you’re leaving your lodge or bidding farewell to your guide, this phrase is a respectful way to close a conversation.
Example sentence:
“Kwa heri, tutakutana tena!”
Translation: Goodbye, we will meet again!
8. Chakula – Food
If you’re looking for something to eat or discussing meals with locals, “Chakula” is the word for food. Whether you’re at a lodge or a local market, asking about “chakula” will make it easier to communicate about meal options.
Example sentence:
“Ninaomba chakula cha mchana, tafadhali.”
Translation: I would like lunch, please.
9. Rafiki – Friend
“Rafiki” means friend, and it’s a wonderful word to use when you’ve bonded with someone during your travels. The word also carries a positive, warm feeling, perfect for making connections with the people you meet.
Example sentence:
“Wewe ni rafiki yangu mzuri.”
Translation: You are my good friend.
10. Twende – Let’s go
When you’re ready to set off on your next adventure, “Twende” is the go-to phrase. Whether you’re heading out for a safari drive or simply moving from one place to another, it’s a phrase that’ll come in handy multiple times during your trip.
Example sentence:
“Twende kwenye safari yetu!”
Translation: Let’s go on our safari!
Honorable Mentions
In addition to the top 10 Swahili words, here are a few more phrases that will come in handy during your safari:
1. Naomba maji – Can I have water?
Water is essential on safari, and this polite way to ask for water will ensure you stay hydrated during your adventures.
Example sentence:
“Naomba maji, tafadhali.”
Translation: Can I have water, please?
2. Ndiyo – Yes
A simple yet crucial word for daily conversations, “Ndiyo” is the Swahili word for yes. You’ll be using this word often when confirming plans or agreeing with your guide.
Example sentence:
“Je, twende sasa? Ndiyo!”
Translation: Should we go now? Yes!
3. Hapana – No
Just as important as “yes,” “Hapana” is the Swahili word for no. It’s essential when declining something politely or making sure you’re understood in a situation.
Example sentence:
“Unataka chai? Hapana, asante.”
Translation: Would you like tea? No, thank you.
4. Shillingi ngapi? – How much?
Whether you’re at a market or simply curious about the price of an item, asking “Shillingi ngapi?” will help you navigate purchases.
Example sentence:
“Shillingi ngapi kwa kinywaji hiki?”
Translation: How much for this drink?
5. Nzuri sana – Very good
Perfect for praising something, “Nzuri sana” means “very good” and can be used to compliment food, service, or even your overall experience.
Example sentence:
“Hii chakula ni nzuri sana!”
Translation: This food is very good!
6. Sio nzuri – Not good
On the flip side, if something is not to your liking, “Sio nzuri” will help you express that politely.
Example sentence:
“Huduma haikuwa nzuri leo.”
Translation: The service wasn’t good today.
7. Mbaya – Bad
While you hope you won’t need to use it often, “Mbaya” is the word for “bad” and can be used in various situations where something doesn’t meet expectations.
Example sentence:
“Hali ya hewa leo ni mbaya.”
Translation: The weather today is bad.
Final Thoughts
Learning these top 10 Swahili words will help you connect with the local culture and enrich your safari experience in Tanzania. While many people speak English, making the effort to communicate in Swahili is always appreciated. Whether it’s using one of the top 10 Swahili words or a phrase from the honorable mentions, each word will help you interact more meaningfully with locals. And when in doubt, don’t hesitate to ask your local guide for help—they’re always there to assist!
